And the charges against Arnold Friedman, a beloved and award-winning teacher in Great Neck, New York, (the Friedman family was the subject of Andrew Jareckis 2003 documentary, Capturing the Friedmans) were not entirely unfounded. But even now, the questions still linger. Nikki Kim. In November 1989, after two and half years and testimony from 124 witnesses, a weary jury began deliberating the fates of Ray Buckey and Peggy McMartin Buckey. Ms. MacFarlane said they met when Satz came to interview her for a general story on child molestations. A jury found the mother and son not guilty of 52 counts of child molestation, but remained deadlocked on 12 molestation charges against Ray Buckey, as well as a single count of conspiracy against Ray and Peggy, according to AP News. Rife with accusations of Satanic rituals, animal sacrifices and child sex abuse, the McMartin Preschool case was one of the most infamous criminal trials of the 1980s. Despite the allegations, no child pornography (films or photographs) was ever found that could be connected to the McMartin case. The show is set in the fictional city of Quahog, Rhode Island and exhibits much of its . CII is still in business, providing children's treatment services in the Los Angeles community. Satz was fired by KABC-TV last year in a dispute unrelated to the McMartin case. Perhaps he did not want to be wade into that fraught feminist debate. They were pretty distraught," Rubin replied. Peggy McMartin Buckey was eventually released from custody on an almost $300,000 bail, while Ray would spend five years in jail before being released in 1989 on $1.5 million bail, reported The Washington Post. He was later indicted and arrested in March 1984, along with his grandmother, Virginia McMartin. In light of the tape, defense attorneys tried to get the charges against Ray and Peggy Buckey dropped, but the motion was denied by Judge Pounders. "There is really no upside of this one.". The scandal is considered to be a part of the moral panic that swept the United States during the 1980s and 1990s. Kee MacFarlane, a social worker at the Children's Institute International, conducted interviews with hundreds of McMartin Preschool students, using sock puppets and anatomically correct dolls to help children disclose "yucky secrets." Many children initially denied being abused, according to The New York Times. Heger determined that 80 percent of the 150 children she examined had been abused, but she sometimes arrived at that conclusion even when she found no abrasions or variations. Kee MacFarlane, an unlicensed therapist who worked with the nonprofit Children's International Institute, was hired by the Manhattan Beach district attorneys office to help investigate the case. In each episode, Beck writes, children were thought to have been abused by a secretive group of conspirators, and each time it was the adults who first began to suspect that a conspiracy was at work.. The plaintiffs were awarded $1 each. By the end, even members of the prosecution were beginning to have their doubts about the case. Jurors said videos of the Children's Institute International social workers interviewing the alleged victims particularly damaged the prosecutions case, as they appeared to show counselors suggesting the possibility of molestation before the children did, according to, After years of sensationalistic press coverage of the McMartin case, many were outraged by the Buckeys almost complete acquittal. On September 8th, Harry L. Kuhlmeyer, Jr., Manhattan Beach Chief of Police, sent a letter to 200 families of children previously or currently enrolled at McMartin Preschool. Whether Arnold Friedman was a child abuser became a very controversial topic in the late 1980s, Beck writes, but there is no question that he really was a pedophile.. By the end of December 1983, MacFarlane had interviewed more than 30 McMartin children, a number that would eventually balloon to 375. The school shut down for good in January 1984. [2], As part of her job at CII, MacFarlane interviewed 400 children for the McMartin preschool trial using anatomically correct dolls and hand puppets. McMartin hadn't met Johnson or her son previously, but she decided to let him stay. Even the retrial ended in a majority acquittal. Parents of McMartin Preschool children panicked. She developed the concept of the anatomically correct doll for children to use during interviews concerning abuse and played a significant role in the McMartin preschool trial. August 4, 2014 / 11:52 PM The preliminary hearing lasted 20 months and cost $4 million. Ms. MacFarlane has denied being a source for Satz's stories broadcast on KABC-TV on the McMartin case, although she acknowledged Wednesday that they discussed it at the time. She was then released on almost $300,000 bail, according to The Washington Post. She would later claim that her dog had been sodomized and that her estranged husband molested one of their children, according to The Washington Post. Upon reviewing the original interviews, prosecutor Glenn Stevens became uncomfortable with Kee MacFarlanes "leading questions," as he called them in an interview with. The jury found the mother and son not guilty on 52 counts of child molestation, but remained deadlocked on 12 molestation charges against Ray Buckey and a single count of conspiracy against Ray and Peggy, according to the Associated Press. Magers asked Rubin. Kee MacFarlane, Childrens Institute International, Los Angeles CA. Kathleen 'Kee' MacFarlane [1] (born 1947) [2] is an American social worker known for involvement in the high-profile McMartin preschool trial in the 1980s. Those accused in Salem were said to possess such demonic powers that their victims were re-traumatized during the trials, frequently crying out in pain in the courtroom. Many other therapists and social workers who worked with children on ritualistic sex abuse cases in the 80s operated on the same dangerous assumption. [4] Charges against the defendants eventually were dropped. Buckey would spend the next five years in jail before being released in 1989 on $1.5 million bail. I had rooms in my brain where I needed to think very clearly, and be honest with myself, and try really hard to remember if anything happened, she tells Beck. Medical evidence was also repeatedly contradictory. Kathleen 'Kee' MacFarlane [1] (born 1947) [2] is an American social worker known for involvement in the high-profile McMartin preschool trial in the 1980s. The self-help element was grounded in the idea of healing through recovered memory, which therapists capitalized on in the mid-90s. A pediatrician who medically examined and photographed the children involved in the investigation, Astrid Heger testified she found physical evidence of molestation in 10 of 13 alleged victims, according to the Los Angeles Times. Please try again later. The trial began on July 14th, 1987 and lasted until November 2nd, 1989. She was the Director of Children's Institute International. Peggy McMartin Buckey was eventually released from custody on an almost $300,000 bail, while Ray would spend five years in jail before being released in 1989 on $1.5 million bail, reported. Parents were reportedly upset because they thought that the police had done a poor job of investigating the alleged tunnels and rooms. mental stability was a major focus of the preliminary hearing. , prosecutors determined there was insufficient evidence to prove them guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. While the judge and jurors who presided over the Salem trials eventually apologized and awarded monetary reparations to the accused, very few of the major players who relentlessly pursued the day-care cases apologized to those who were wrongfully convicted. One of the prosecutors was quoted as saying, "Kee MacFarlane could make a six month old baby say he was molested.". Children told their parents stories of "having been flushed down toilets and transported through the plumbing to hidden rooms where they were sexually molested." Cody said: "I said, 'Do you have an independent recollection of being abused?' Like most people, MacFarlane genuinely believed these children were abused. But according to Elephant Executed for Murder, the story told by Johnson's son wasn't so straightforward. [3] She developed the concept of the anatomically correct doll for children to use during interviews concerning abuse and played a significant role in the McMartin trial. With the words "All right, that's it," the judge dismissed the charges against Ray Buckey, and the District Attorney decided not to charge Buckey for a third time. By the time the Buckeys trial began in the spring 1987, the case against them had been reduced to 99 charges of molestation and one of conspiracy involving 14 children. However, the prosecutors often tried to use the lack of evidence as proof of the profound deviousness of the defendants, who were so thorough as to leave absolutely no trace of their horrific activities. The jury found the mother and son not guilty on 52 counts of child molestation, but remained deadlocked on 12 molestation charges against Ray Buckey, and a single count of conspiracy against Ray and Peggy, according to, . "Oh, course I did. According to the kids, the staff at McMartin could turn into witches and fly. He later changed his name and relocated to the Northwest, where he lives with his wife and son, according to Uncovered: The McMartin Family Trials, premiering Saturday, July 27 at 7/6c on Oxygen. In the end, Ray Buckey and Peggy Buckey were acquitted. Although Johnson's son wasn't able to identify Buckey from a series of photos, the police searched Buckey's home and confiscated a graduation robe, a rubber duck, and Playboy magazines as "evidence." Kee MacFarlane, who led the questioning of children in the McMartin case, served on APSAC's board - and received the group's "Outstanding Professional" award - a decade after McMartin. According to The Day Care Ritual Abuse Moral Panic, a social worker named Dr. Kee MacFarlane was assigned to conduct interviews with the children in the fall of 1983. But neither Interpol nor the FBI would ever find any evidence of child pornography associated with McMartin Preschool. Were not trying to demonstrate that Wayne Satz obtained information from Kee MacFarlane to enhance his career, said defense attorney Dean Gits. , and had misgivings about the medical evidence of abuse. The testimonies of the children were also repeatedly contradictory and inconsistent. Beck notes how the book recast victims as survivors and made victimization into an identity with its own kind of bleak attractivenessthe testimony of some survivors suggested that much of what made the process appealing were the crises themselves.. In cases across the country, medical professionals, detectives, prosecutors, parents, and therapists simply believed children had been sexually abused: They manipulated the truth to fit their version of the truth and fabricated evidence where none existed. In January 1990, Buckey was acquitted on most of the charges, with the jury deadlocked on another 13 counts, according to The Washington Post. The McMartin Preschool trial ended up becoming the longest and most expensive trial in the history of the United States. The defense had suggested that Wayne Satz, a former KABC reporter, influenced the interviews that Kee MacFarlane conducted with children from the preschool as part of her job at Childrens Institute International. Beck argues, convincingly, that the sexual revolution of the 60s and 70s provoked a conservative backlash in the 80s, fueling parental paranoia. Check out never-before-seen content, free digital evidence kits, and much more! TV Shows. Pounders said that although the relationship has an impact on the case, he would allow only general testimony about the affair during Wednesdays hearing and no exploration of minute details, which he said would be prejudicial and might violate Ms. MacFarlanes privacy rights. The photographic method she developed has been successfully used in hundreds of molestation cases. "Perhaps, it started as a misreading of an innocent act " said Danny Davis, who represented Ray Buckey, who was tried with his mother, Peggy. After the indictment, it was asserted that child pornography was the motive behind the allegations of molestation. Parents enrolled their children or put their names on waiting lists in hope of gaining admission to what was considered one of the areas best preschools. Using puppets to communicate, children were "led, begged, bribed, cajoled, shamed and intimidated" during the interviews until allegations were finally made. Virginia McMartin opened her first preschool in 1956 at age 49, after separating from the father of her two children, according to UPI. [7] The interview techniques[8] MacFarlane used during the investigation into the allegations were highly suggestive and invited children to pretend or speculate about supposed events. In 1986, one month before the trial began, a taped interview with Glenn Stevens, a McMartin prosecutor, was given to the defense attorneys and the California Attorney General's office. According to the Los Angeles Times, prosecutors determined there was insufficient evidence to prove them guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Two months later, in January 1990, they rendered their judgement. Get an all-access pass to never-before-seen content, free digital evidence kits, and much more! Throughout the 1980s, the United States became enthralled by reports of sexual abuse, child pornography and Satanism during the McMartin Preschool trials in Los Angeles, California. Jan. 20, 1990 12 AM PT TIMES STAFF WRITER Peggy McMartin Buckey, acquitted of molestation charges in the McMartin Pre-School case, filed a multimillion-dollar federal lawsuit Friday, alleging that. District Attorney Robert Philibosian added the 93 counts mostly as a strategy to help him win in an upcoming primary election for governor of California. Seven McMartin Preschool employees were arrested and charged with more than 300 counts of molestation and conspiracy, and by the end of the preliminary trial hearing, charges had been dropped against five of the them. Another student named Kyle Zirpolo told the Los Angeles Times in 2005 that he had fabricated the allegations. Johnson would later claim that her dog had been sodomized and her estranged husband molested one of their children, according to The Washington Post. The trial would become what many claim to be the longest, most-expensive criminal trial in U.S. history. Jurors said videos of the Children's Institute International social workers interviewing the alleged victims particularly damaged the prosecutions case, as they appeared to show counselors suggesting the possibility of molestation before the children did, according to The Washington Post. By the time preliminary hearings were beginning in August, prosecutors were telling the media that almost 400 sexual crimes had been committed and that at least 30 additional people at McMartin Preschool were under investigation, neither of which were true. MacFarlane pressed Ray Buckey and his mother were initially held without bail, according to The Washington Post. No matter what Jennifer said, her therapists insisted she had been abused. They first faced 115, then later 321 charges involving 48 children, according to The New York Times. He eventually quit the district attorneys office. There were reports that McMartin teachers slaughtered animals and babies in front of the children before abusing them. This was based on a convictionone she shared with Roland Summitthat medical professionals had a special social role to play in bringing the problem of child abuse out of the shadows, Beck writes. Five McMartin teachers were ultimately arrested and charged, along with the schools administrator, Peggy McMartin Buckey, and its 76-year-old founder, Virginia McMartin, with what detectives and child therapists determined was ritualistic satanic abuse. I remember them almost giggling and laughing, saying, Oh, we know these things happened to you. McMartin died in 1995 at 88 after suffering a series of strokes, according to The New York Times. Some of them were things I knew. Ray Buckey was tried once more, but the second trial was a comparatively expedited version of the first trial, "involving only eight counts of molestation and three children." Testimony by Kee MacFarlane, Director of Children's Instititute International (Witness for the Prosecution) August 8, 1988. There were also people like Ellen Bass, a poet turned activist, who piggybacked on abuse rhetoric at the tail end of the 80s hysteria, spinning off the 1988 bestselling self-help book, The Courage to Heal. After Friedmans son Jesse was also accused of abuse, he deliberately played into the hysterical narrative perpetuated by police and the media, claiming his father had homemade pornographic videos. According to the Los Angeles Times, the boy claimed that after getting the coffin out, the teachers would cut the bodies up. Over the course of a decade, seven teachers were arrested on more than 300 charges of child molestation and conspiracy, leading to the longest and costliest criminal trial in U.S. history, according to, Virginia McMartin opened her first preschool in 1956 at age 49, after separating from the father of her two children, according to, In the summer of 1983, Manhattan Beach police received a phone call from Judy Johnson, whose younger son was a student at McMartin Preschool. Following reports of sexual abuse at the school, McMartin was arrested in March 1984 on child molestation charges. Although few children corroborated the allegations of abuse, those who did embellished Judy Johnson's stories. You must be dumb, she added, speaking to him through a puppet. Following Buckeys release, Johnson wrote the district attorney, claiming her son had been part of a Satanic ritual with McMartin Preschool employees. MacFarlanes findings and techniques were later criticized, as was her relationship with reporter Wayne Satz, who extensively covered the McMartin Preschool story for Los Angeles KABC, according to the, . By the time she was finished, over 350 out of the 400 children she interviewed made allegations of abuse against people who worked at McMartin preschool. Following Buckeys arrest in 1983, police reached out to 200 parents whose children attended the McMartin Preschool. The McMartin Family Trials: The Letter That Started A Firestorm, The McMartin Family Trials: Defense Attorney Danny Davis Describes Ray Buckey, The McMartin Family Trials: Judy Johnson's Allegations Spark The Investigation, The ensuing trial of McMartin owner Peggy McMartin Buckey and her son, Ray Buckey, would last for nearly three years. Did you speak to them when it was over?" A distinguished teacher and artist, and the creator of "The New Year's Eve Project," she lives in New York City. During the ritual, she claimed, Peggy drilled a child under the arms'' and ''Ray flew in the air, according to The New York Times. She designed sessions with 3-, 4-, and 5-year-old children to mimic forensic interviews. The leading questions and puppets used to pressure children into supporting allegations were revealed in videotaped interviews. Oxygen Insider is your all-access pass to never-before-seen content, free digital evidence kits, and much more. Crime News is your destination for true crime stories from around the world, breaking crime news, and information about Oxygen's original true crime shows and documentaries. On Dec. 19, 1986, she was found dead in her home, and the coroners office listed her cause of death as fatty metamorphosis of the liver associated with alcoholism, according to The New York Times. But Sandusky got away with serially molesting young boys for years not because people mistrusted childrens accusations, but because those accusations were covered up by the corrupt bureaucracy at the university. So did parents and law enforcement officials. Almost exactly one year later, a former police officer who served as an investigator for the defense suicided himself at home. [4] Charges against the defendants eventually were dropped. McMartin employed her daughter, Peggy McMartin Buckey, and Peggys two children, Peggy Ann and Raymond Ray Buckey. When, in your best estimation, did that happen? he asked. But Davis did say about his client Ray Buckey: "He was singly the most heroic client I've ever defended, not only because he was innocent, but he endured it with a quiet wisdom.". Neither Ray nor Peggy were ultimately convicted of any crime. Ultimately only 41 of the original 360 children testified during the grand jury and pretrial hearings, and fewer than a dozen testified during the actual trial. "The strongest evidence, the physical evidence, the medical evidence, I think was very significant," said Lael Rubin, the lead prosecutor in the case. And according to the Institute for Psychological Therapies, there were repeated attempts to find evidence of these secret rooms. It took a while for this particular panic to break down, and even then it occasionally resurfaced: in the mid-90s, 43 adults were arrested on more than 29,000 charges of child sex abuse in a pedophile ring operation in Wenatchee, Washington. In the summer of 1983, Manhattan Beach police received a phone call from Judy Johnson, whose younger son was a student at McMartin Preschool. Testimony by Kee MacFarlane,Director of Children's Instititute International Testimony by Kee MacFarlane,Director of Children's Instititute International Parent Category: McMartin Preschool Abuse Trial (1987-90) (Witness for the Prosecution) August 8, 1988 Direct Examination by Prosecutor Roger Gunson: Gunson: "What is your occupation?" Amazon.com: Sexual Abuse of Young Children: Evaluation and Treatment: 9780898627039: Kee MacFarlane, Jill Waterman, Shawn Conerly, Linda Damon, Michael Durfee, . She was indicted in March 1984 and remained in custody for two years. After the McMartin trial wrapped, MacFarlane admitted in a 1990 interview with The New York Times that she was naive in never having been part of a case like this, but defended her controversial interviewing techniques. but she stood by her findings. [3] She developed the concept of the anatomically correct doll for children to use during interviews concerning abuse and played a significant role in the McMartin trial. [3] In the time leading up to the McMartin preschool trial, MacFarlane described herself as a psychotherapist but lacked any professional licenses. One juror told reporters, "Whether I believe he did it and whether it was proven are very different.". D.) Woodling hired an inexperienced assistant, Astrid Heger, to examine young girls hymens for microscopic abrasions and variations which, according to Woodlings (now-discredited) findings, often indicated sexual trauma. It started in August 1983 with Judy Johnson, a resident of a wealthy and bucolic Los Angeles suburb, who told police she suspected her 3-year-old son, Matthew, was being molested by one of his preschool teachers. They ritually sacrificed babies. The preschool they built had been repeatedly vandalized and ultimately sold off to pay their legal bills. saving. Her controversial techniques have inspired new protocols in child psychology. The media also played a big part, showing heavy bias towards the prosecution and "providing sensational headlines day after day, almost never seriously questioning the allegations.". Peggy Ann Buckey, Ray Buckeys sister, was a high school special education teacher who occasionally helped out at her grandmothers preschool. Ms. MacFarlane has denied being a source for Satzs stories broadcast on KABC-TV on the McMartin case, although she acknowledged Wednesday that they discussed it at the time. 5 distinct works. But Pounders ruled he was protected from testifying by Californias news reporter shield law. He was retried later that year, resulting in a mistrial and all charges being dismissed, according to the, . Her priority was not childrens emotional well-being but ensuring that they recalled events accurately. They say 'No' and I say 'OK, let's not talk about it.' The organization provided counseling and therapy to 400 former McMartin students and helped determine if abuse had occurred. In the spring of 1983, Judy Johnson tried to enroll her 2-year-old son at the Virginia McMartin Preschool in Manhattan Beach, California, but she was told that unfortunately, the school was full and they weren't accepting new applicants. Rubin reflected on the many changes that came about as a result of the McMartin trial, which affected criminal cases across the country. He even acknowledged the leading nature of the questions asked of the children, stating, "They were all contaminated.". 2023 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved. Before her arrest, Peggy McMartin Buckey, Virginias daughter, was the main administrator of McMartin Preschool. But they no longer provide children interview services, medical exams or make any determinations of abuse. But in the summer of 1983, Johnson took her son to the doctor multiple times and although the doctors didn't find cause for concern, by August, Johnson was convinced that her son had been subject to sexual abuse. Kee MacFarlane, Self: Strong Kids, Safe Kids. The letter asked parents to ask their children about potential sexual abuse and suggested that photos may have been taken of naked children. "I've been working with sexually abused children for 13 years,. Worrying about her deteriorating mental condition, Johnson's father and brother sought to have her committed to a psychiatric hospital. It also asked "if they have ever observed Ray Buckey tie up a child.". Kevin Cody/Easy Reader, The first accuser, Judy Johnson, went to the Manhattan Beach police and claimed her two-and-a-half-year-old son had been sexually abused by Ray Buckey, which led to the criminal investigation of McMartin Preschool. continuing investigation over to Kee MacFarlane, a consultant for the Children's Institute International (CII), an agency for the treatment of abused children. There was a problem filtering reviews right now. Overall, the case lasted seven years, from 1984 to 1990, but in the end there wasn't a single conviction. What started with a lone accusation from a single parent snowballed into hundreds of child sex abuse claims at the exclusive Manhattan Beach, California, preschool. [11] Astrid Heppenstall Heger performed medical examinations and took photos of what she believed to be minute scarring which she stated was caused by anal penetration. Meanwhile, the prosecution tried to prove that sexual abuse had been occurring at a widespread level. In Pursuit of Satan The Police and the Occult, Robert D. Hicks, Prometheus Books, Pg190. Johnson believed one of his teachers, Ray Buckey, had sodomized the boy with his thermometer.. According to, reported the case had come to its final end, as, Virginia McMartin died in 1995 at age 88, and her daughter Peggy died in 2000, at 74. Judy Johnson continued sending her son to the preschool, and almost every afternoon would phone the police claiming to have discovered "new evidence of abuse." Also arrested were Buckeys mother, sister, and several co-workers, who were charged with a combined 115 counts later increased to 321, according to. Ray Buckey went to law school, according to the, While some of those who testified in the McMartin Preschool trials maintain that they were victims of abuse, a man named Kyle Zirpolo came forward in 2005 and told the. Defense attorney Daniel Davisclaimed discrepancies in the alleged victims testimonies would cast doubt on the case, reported Los Angeles Times. Many innocent people whose lives were ruined, including the children, have been denied reparations. Create your free profile and get access to exclusive content. In December 1985, the decision was made to drop the charges against everyone except Ray and Peggy Buckey. Nevertheless, Johnson took her son and left him in the preschool yard with a note in his pocketexplaining who he was. One poll showed that 87 percent of respondents thought that the Buckeys were guilty. Kathleen (Kee) MacFarlane Elias, 41, director of the child sexual abuse center at Children's Institute International in Los Angeles, testified during her long stay on the witness stand that she. Some were things I didnt know., At another point she said, I remember being shocked at what kind of information he had. My son didn't do anything, nor my mother, my daughter, or any of the teachers," Peggy Buckey said. In the interview, Stevens acknowledged that they "had no business being in court" and admitted that the children had been "embellishing and embellishing" their allegations. After years of sensationalistic press coverage of the McMartin case, many were outraged by the Buckeys almost complete acquittal. One of the strangest testimonies came from one boy who claimed that the McMartin teachers had forced the children to use shovels and pickaxes in order to dig up coffins. Inspired New protocols in child psychology puppets used to pressure children into supporting allegations revealed. And ultimately sold off to pay their legal bills including the children, Ann..., in your best estimation, did that happen many claim to be a part a!, they rendered their judgement million bail worrying about her deteriorating mental,... 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